Netherlands

/ ˈneð.ə.ləndz / country /

RE: DEMOCRACY, DIPLOMACY, EUROPE, INTERNATIONAL LAW

The Netherlands is a country in north-western Europe, bordered by Germany and Belgium, with a coastline along the North Sea. Its capital is Amsterdam, but its seat of government is The Hague, a city known around the world as a centre for international law.

The Hague is home to major institutions like the International Court of Justice (ICJ) and the International Criminal Court (ICC). These courts handle global legal issues—such as war crimes, genocide, and disputes between countries—and make the Netherlands a key player in peace and justice efforts worldwide.

The Netherlands is also known for its canals, windmills, cycling culture, and tulip fields, but behind the scenic views is a country with a strong focus on human rights, climate action, and free expression. Its economy is highly developed, driven by trade, technology, and agriculture.

Politically, the Netherlands is a constitutional monarchy and a democracy. It is a founding member of the European Union and NATO, and is deeply involved in shaping international cooperation and law.

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