National Capitol, Colombia

/ ˈnæʃ.ə.nəl ˈkæp.ɪ.təl kəˈlʌm.bi.ə / institution /

RE: COLOMBIA, DEMOCRACY, GOVERNANCE, LATIN AMERICA, POLITICS

The National Capitol of Colombia is the country’s main legislative building, located in Bogotá, the capital city. It sits in Plaza de Bolívar, a historic square surrounded by important institutions, including the Presidential Palace and the Supreme Court. The Capitol is where Colombia’s Congress meets, made up of two chambers: the Senate and the Chamber of Representatives.

Bogotá plays a central role in Colombia’s presidential democracy. The President is both head of state and head of government, elected by the public. Congress works alongside the executive branch to pass laws, approve national budgets, and represent regions across the country.

The Capitol building, built in the 1800s, is a symbol of Colombia’s political history and resilience. Lawmakers from across the country come here to debate policies on education, health, justice, and peacebuilding. Sessions are often open to the public and broadcast on national media, reinforcing transparency. Bogotá itself is also the centre of judicial and administrative power, making it the heart of Colombia’s democratic system.

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