France

/ frɑːns / country /

RE: DEMOCRACY, EUROPE, GEOPOLITICS, POLITICS

France is a country in Western Europe, bordered by Germany, Italy, Spain, and Belgium, with coastlines on the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea. Its capital, Paris, is a global centre for politics, culture, fashion, and finance, and home to many international organisations and diplomatic missions.

France is a founding member of the European Union, a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, and a nuclear power—giving it significant influence in global diplomacy, defence, and international law. It plays a leading role in shaping European policy, promoting multilateralism, and participating in peacekeeping missions and global development efforts.

As a former colonial power, France maintains strong ties with many African nations and continues to be active in Francophone diplomacy. It is also a leader in climate negotiations, having hosted the pivotal Paris Agreement in 2015. France’s cultural, economic, and political reach make it one of the world’s most influential states.

Domestically, it is a semi-presidential republic known for its strong civil society, vibrant intellectual tradition, and history of revolution and social movements. It remains central to global conversations around secularism, migration, and national identity.

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