Marine Biology
- Editorial Team | WIAN
- Apr 7
- 1 min read
/ məˈriːn baɪˈɒl.ə.dʒi / noun /
RE: CLIMATE, CONSERVATION, ENVIRONMENT, OCEANS, POLICY, SCIENCE

Marine biology is the study of life in the ocean, including everything from tiny plankton and colourful coral reefs to whales, sharks, seaweed, and deep-sea creatures. Marine biologists research how these species live, grow, reproduce, and interact with their ocean habitats.
They also study how marine ecosystems are affected by human actions like pollution, overfishing, and climate change. For example, researchers may track how warming seas bleach coral reefs, how oil spills affect marine life, or how fishing nets harm turtles and dolphins.
Marine biology plays a vital role in shaping conservation policies and international agreements. Scientists provide the evidence needed for decisions about marine protected areas, sustainable fishing laws, and climate action at both national and global levels. Their work supports organisations like the UN, EU, and national governments working to protect ocean biodiversity and keep marine environments healthy for future generations.
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