Kimberley Process

/ ˈkɪm.bə.li ˈprəʊ.ses / noun /

RE: AFRICA, CONFLICT, ETHICS, REGULATION, TRADE

The Kimberley Process is an international certification scheme launched in 2003 to stop the trade in conflict diamonds - rough diamonds used to fund armed conflict and rebel movements, particularly in parts of Africa. The process was created after global pressure mounted over the link between the diamond trade and violent wars, most notably in Sierra Leone, Angola, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Countries that join the Kimberley Process must follow strict rules for tracking and certifying diamonds to ensure they are conflict-free. Shipments can only be traded between participating countries and must be sealed and accompanied by an official certificate. The aim is to make the diamond industry more transparent and ethical, while protecting communities affected by conflict.

Although the Kimberley Process has helped raise awareness and reduce the flow of conflict diamonds, it has also faced criticism for weak enforcement, limited scope, and loopholes that allow unethical practices to continue. Still, it remains a key example of how international cooperation and trade policy can be used to address conflict and promote responsible sourcing.

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